第廿四课 讲述故事:耶稣基督和福音
一、传福音—传什么?怎样传?
1. 基督教的核心信息是耶稣基督及其拯救工作。
2. 清晰、令人信服、贴切地介绍福音的重要性。
二、理解福音信息
1. 福音的核心要素─神的爱、人的罪、基督的牺牲和信主的邀请。
2. 福音信息的圣经依据─新约圣经的重要经文,例:约3:16;罗3:23–24;林前15:3–4。
三、有效传福音
1. 根据受众的背景、信仰和关注点,调整自己对福音的介绍。
2. 使用插图、类比和故事来阐明及解释福音信息。
四、应对人们对福音常见的质疑
1. 回应有关耶稣的身分、圣经的可靠性、基督教的排他性和“恶”的问题等疑问和质疑。
2. 在坚守福音真理的同时,开展相互尊重及感同身受的对话。
五、圣灵在福音分享中的角色
1. 依靠圣灵的引导和大能来介绍福音及回应质疑。
2. 为受众对福音的开放性和有效沟通的能力祷告。
六、分享福音的实用技巧
1. 编写简洁明了的福音简介,以便在各种场合分享。
2. 练习积极倾听,提出开放式问题让受众参与对话。
3. 分享福音时表现出爱心、谦卑和耐心。
七、结语
本课讨论基督教的核心信息─耶稣基督和福音,探索福音信息的核心要素,如何向不同受众有效传达福音,提出对福音常见的质疑,并圣灵在分享福音时的角色。
参考书目
第一课
1. Craig, W. L. Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics. Crossway, 2008.
2. McGrath, A. E. Mere Apologetics: How to Help Seekers and Skeptics Find Faith. Baker, 2012.
3. McGrath, A. E. The Passionate Intellect: Christian Faith and the Discipleship of the Mind. IVP, 2014.
第二课
1. Craig, W. L. Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics. Crossway, 2008.
2. McGrath, A. E. Mere Apologetics: How to Help Seekers and Skeptics Find Faith. Baker, 2012.
3. McGrath, A. E. Reformation Thought: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
4. McGrath, A. E. Science and Religion: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
5. McGrath, A. E., ed. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Modern Christian Thought. Wiley-Blackwell, 1995.
6. Olson, R. E. The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition and Reform. IVP, 1999.
7. Zacharias, R. Beyond Opinion: Living the Faith We Defend. Thomas Nelson, 2010.
第三课
1. Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologica. 5 vols. Benzinger Bros, 1947.
2. Geisler, N. L. Christian Apologetics. Baker, 2013.
3. Geisler, N. L., and W. Corduan, Philosophy of Religion. Baker, 2003.
4. Geisler, N. L. Systematic Theology, Vol. 1: Introduction/Bible. Bethany House Publishers, 2012.
5. Koukl, G. Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions. Zondervan, 2019.
6. Moreland, J. P., and W. L. Craig. Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview. IVP, 2017.
第四课
1. Habermas, G. R., and M. R. Licona. The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus. Kregel, 2004.
2. Keener, C. S. Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts. Baker, 2011.
3. Koukl, G. Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions. Zondervan, 2019.
4. McDowell, J. The New Evidence That Demands a Verdict. Thomas Nelson, 1999.
5. Wallace, D. B., ed. Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament: Manuscript, Patristic, and Apocryphal Evidence. Kregel, 2011.
6. Williams, P. J. Can We Trust the Gospels? Crossway, 2018.
第五课
1. Bahnsen, G. L. Van Til's Apologetic: Readings and Analysis. P & R Publishing, 1998.
2. Beilby, J., ed. Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument against Naturalism. Cornell University Press, 2002.
3. Frame, J. M. Apologetics: A Justification of Christian Belief. P & R Publishing, 2015.
4. Oliphint, K. S. Covenantal Apologetics: Principles and Practice in Defense of Our Faith. Crossway, 2013.
5. Van Til, C. The Defense of the Faith. P & R Publishing, 1955.
第六课
1. Calvin, John. Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion. Edited by J. T. McNeill. Translated by F. L. Battles. John Knox, 1960.
2. Plantinga, A. Warranted Christian Belief. Oxford University Press, 2000.
3. Plantinga, A., and N. Wolterstorff. Faith and Rationality: Reason and Belief in God. University of Notre Dame, 1983.
4. Wolterstorff, N. Practices of Belief: Selected Essays, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
第七课
1. Cowan, S. B., ed. Five Views on Apologetics. Zondervan, 2000.
2. Feinberg, J. S. The Many Faces of Evil: Theological Systems and the Problems of Evil. Crossway, 1997.
3. Habermas, G. R., and M. R. Licona. The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus. Kregel, 2004.
4. McDowell, J., and S. McDowell. Evidence That Demands a Verdict: Life-Changing Truth for a Skeptical World. Thomas Nelson, 2017.
5. Moreland, J. P. The God Question: An Invitation to a Life of Meaning. Harvest House Publishers, 2009.
6. Swinburne, R. The Existence of God. Clarendon Press, 2004.
第八课
1. Evans, C. S. Faith Beyond Reason: A Kierkegaardian Account. Eerdmans, 1998.
2. Evans, C. S. Kierkegaard's Fragments and Postscript: The Religious Philosophy of Johannes Climacus. Humanity Books, 2002.
3. Kierkegaard, Søren. Fear and Trembling. Translated by A. Hannay. Penguin Books, 1985.
4. Pascal, Blaise. Pensées. Translated by A. J. Krailsheimer. Penguin Books, 1995.
5. Purtill, R. L. Reason to Believe. Eerdmans, 1974.
6. Westphal, M. Becoming a Self: A Reading of Kierkegaard's Concluding Unscientific Postscript. Purdue University Press, 1996.
第九课
1. Lewis, C. S. The Pilgrim's Regress: An Allegorical Apology for Christianity, Reason, and Romanticism. Eerdmans, 1960.
2. McGrath, A. E. Narrative Apologetics: Sharing the Relevance, Joy, and Wonder of the Christian Faith. Baker, 2019.
3. Ryken, L. How to Read the Bible as Literature. Zondervan, 1984.
4. Sire, J. W. Echoes of a Voice: We are Not Alone. Cascade Books, 2014.
5. Turnau, T. Popologetics: Popular Culture in Christian Perspective. P & R Publishing, 2012.
6. Zacharias, R. Jesus Among Other Gods: The Absolute Claims of the Christian Message. W Publishing Group, 2000.
第十课
1. Lennox, J. C. Cosmic Chemistry: Do God and Science Mix? Lion Hudson, 2021.
2. Lennox, J. C. God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design is it Anyway? Lion Hudson, 2011.
3. Polkinghorne, J. C. “The Anthropic Principle and the Science and Religion Debate.” Faraday Paper No 4(2007). The Faraday Institute for Science and Religion.
4. Polkinghorne, J. C. Science and Theology: An Introduction. Fortress Press, 1998.
5. Polkinghorne, J. C. Theology in the Context of Science. Yale University Press, 2011.
第十一课
1. Craig, W. L. On Guard: Defending Your Faith with Reason and Precision. David C Cook, 2010.
2. Craig, W. L., and J. P. Moreland, eds. The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
3. Geisler, N. L., and R. M. Brooks. Come, Let Us Reason: An Introduction to Logical Thinking. Baker, 2010.
4. Guinness, O. Fool's Talk: Recovering the Art of Christian Persuasion. IVP, 2015.
5. McDowell, J., and S. McDowell. Evidence That Demands a Verdict: Life-Changing Truth for a Skeptical World. Thomas Nelson, 2017.
6. Sire, J. W. The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog. IVP, 2009.
第十二课
1. Adams, M. M. Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God. Cornell University Press, 2006.
2. Howard-Snyder D., ed. The Evidential Argument from Evil. Indiana University Press, 2017.
3. Keller, T. The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism. Penguin Books, 2009.
4. Larrimore, M. The Problem of Evil: A Reader. Wiley-Blackwell, 2018.
5. Plantinga, A. God, Freedom, and Evil. Eerdmans, 1989.
6. Wright, N. T. Evil and the Justice of God. IVP, 2013.
第十三课
1. Adams, R. M. Finite and Infinite Goods: A Framework for Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2002.
2. Collins, R. “The teleological argument: an exploration of the fine-tuning of the universe.”In The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology, ed. W. L. Craig and J. P. Moreland. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
3. Craig, W. L. On Guard: Defending Your Faith with Reason and Precision. David C Cook, 2010.
4. Craig, W. L., and J. D. Sinclair. “The kalam cosmological argument.”In The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology, ed. W. L. Craig and J. P. Moreland. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
5. Geisler, N. L., and F. Turek. I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist. Crossway, 2004.
6. Plantinga, A. The Nature of Necessity. Clarendon Press, 1979.
7. Swinburne, R. The Existence of God. Clarendon Press, 2004.
第十四课
1. Geisler, N. L., and W. E. Nix. A General Introduction to the Bible. Moody, 2012.
2. Kitchen, K. A. On the Reliability of the Old Testament. Eerdmans, 2006.
3. Komoszewski J. E., M. J. Sawyer, and D. B. Wallace. Reinventing Jesus: How Contemporary Skeptics Miss the Real Jesus and Mislead Popular Culture. Kregel, 2006.
4. Kruger, M. J. Canon Revisited: Establishing the Origins and Authority of the New Testament Books. Crossway, 2012.
5. Wallace, D. B., ed. Revisiting the Corruption of the New Testament: Manuscript, Patristic, and Apocryphal Evidence. Kregel, 2011.
6. Williams, P. J. Can We Trust the Gospels? Crossway, 2018.
第十五课
1. Bauckham, R. Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony. Eerdmans, 2017.
2. Craig, W. L. On Guard: Defending Your Faith with Reason and Precision. David C Cook, 2010.
3. Craig, W. L. Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics. Crossway, 2008.
4. Habermas, G. R., and M. R. Licona. The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus. Kregel, 2004.
5. Koukl, G. Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions. Zondervan, 2019.
6. Licona, M. R. The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach. IVP, 2010.
7. Wright, N. T. The Resurrection of the Son of God. Fortress Press, 2003.
第十六课
1. Craig, W. L. Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics. Crossway, 2008.
2. Nash, R. H. Is Jesus the Only Savior? Zondervan, 1994.
3. Netland, H. A. Encountering Religious Pluralism: The Challenge to Christian Faith & Mission. IVP, 2001.
4. Okholm, D. L., and T. R. Phillips., eds. Four Views on Salvation in a Pluralistic World. Zondervan, 1996.
5. Pinnock, C. H. A Wideness in God Mercy: The Finality of Jesus Christ in a World of Religions. Zondervan, 1992.
第十七课
1. Adams, R. M. Finite and Infinite Goods: A Framework for Ethics. Oxford University Press, 1999.
2. Beckwith, F. J. Defending Life: A Moral and Legal Case Against Abortion Choice. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
3. Craig, W. L. Reasonable Faith: Christian Truth and Apologetics. Crossway, 2008.
4. Jonsen, A. R., and S. Toulmin. The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning. University of California Press, 1988.
5. Koukl, G. Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions. Zondervan, 2019.
6. Rae, S. B. Moral Choices: An Introduction to Ethics. Zondervan, 2009.
7. Sprinkle, P., ed. Two Views on Homosexuality, the Bible, and the Church. Zondervan, 2016.
第十八课
1. Kellner, B., ed. Buddhism and the Dynamics of Transculturality: New Approaches. De Gruyter, 2019.
2. Klostermaier, K. K. A Survey of Hinduism. SUNY Press, 2010.
3. Kraft, C. H. Anthropology for Christian Witness. Orbis Books, 1996.
4. Livia, K. Daoism and Chinese Culture. Three Pines Press, 2008.
5. Tennent, T. C. Christianity at the Religious Roundtable: Evangelicalism in Conversation with Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Baker, 2002.
6. Wilfred, F., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Christianity in Asia. Oxford University Press, 2014.
7. Yao, X. An Introduction to Confucianism. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
第十九课
1. Dawkins, R. The God Delusion. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006.
2. Fulton, B. China's Urban Christians: A Light That Cannot Be Hidden. Pickwick Publications, 2015.
3. Lennox, J. C. Gunning for God: Why the New Atheists Are Missing the Target. Lion Hudson, 2011.
4. McGrath, A. E. The Dawkins Delusion?: Atheist Fundamentalism and the Denial of the Divine. IVP, 2007.
5. Wickeri, P. L., ed. Christian Encounters with Chinese Culture: Essays on Anglican and Episcopal History in China. Hong Kong University Press, 2015.
6. Yang, F. Religion in China: Survival and Revival under Communist Rule. Oxford University Press, 2011.
7. Yang, F. “Between Secularist Ideology and Desecularizing Reality: The Birth and Growth of Religious Research in Communist China.” Sociology of Religion 65 (Issue 2, 2004): 101-119.
第二十课
1. Chan, Simon. Grassroots Asian Theology: Thinking the Faith from the Ground Up. IVP, 2014.
2. Koukl, G. Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions. Zondervan, 2019.
3. McGrath, A. E. Mere Apologetics: How to Help Seekers and Skeptics Find Faith. Baker, 2012.
4. Sire, J. W. Why Good Arguments Often Fail: Making a More Persuasive Case for Christ. IVP, 2006.
5. Strobel, L. The Case for Faith: A Journalist Investigates the Toughest Objections to Christianity. Zondervan, 2021.
6. Zacharias, R. The Lotus and the Cross: Jesus Talks with Buddha. Multnomah, 2004.
第廿一课
1. Begbie, J. S. Resounding Truth: Christian Wisdom in the World of Music. Baker, 2018.
2. Detweiler, C., and B. Taylor. A Matrix of Meanings: Finding God in Pop Culture. Baker, 2008.
3. Dyrness, W. A. Senses of the Soul: Art and the Visual in Christian Worship. Cascade Books, 2014.
4. Johnston, R. K. Reel Spirituality: Theology and Film in Dialogue. Baker, 2006.
5. Ryken, L. Windows to the World: Literature in Christian Perspective. Zondervan, 2002.
6. Turnau, T. Popologetics: Popular Culture in Christian Perspective. P & R Publishing, 2012.
第廿二课
1. Bock, D., and J. Armstrong. Virtual Reality Church: Pitfalls and Possibilities. Moody, 2021.
2. Kim, J. Y. Analog Church: Why We Need Real People, Places, and Things in the Digital Age. IVP, 2020.
3. Wright, C. J. H. The Mission of God's People: A Biblical Theology of the Church's Mission. Zondervan, 2010.
第廿三课
1. Coleman, R. E. The Master Plan of Evangelism. Fleming H. Revell, 1993.
2. Graves, D. Scientists of Faith: 48 Biographies of Historic Scientists and Their Christian Faith. Kregel, 1996.
3. Lewis, C. S. Surprised by Joy: The Shape of My Early Life. Harcourt Brace, 1956.
4. Strobel, L. The Case for Christ: A Journalist's Personal Investigation of the Evidence for Jesus. Zondervan, 2016.
5. Zacharias, R. Can Man Live Without God? Thomas Nelson, 2004.
第廿四课
1. Lewis, C. S. Mere Christianity. Harper One, 2001.
2. McGrath, A. E. Mere Apologetics: How to Help Seekers and Skeptics Find Faith. Baker, 2012.
3. Packer, J. I. Knowing God. IVP, 2023.